2011年在職攻碩聯(lián)考英語詞匯記憶法(四)
來源:在職研究生招生信息網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2011-10-25 11:50:15
Imitate v.學(xué)習(xí);效仿;--》study,語氣沒有study強(qiáng);
Simulate v.假裝;模擬;--》pretend,
Children lean by imitataing their parents.
Don't Simulate madness(瘋狂的,可以是death).請(qǐng)不要裝瘋賣傻。
Pretend to be + adj.
The experiment Simulated real weather condition.真實(shí)的天氣狀況。
Mod adj.瘋狂的;語氣較重。
Crazy adj.瘋狂的;語氣比mod輕。Be crazy about.對(duì)。。。非常的愛好。
Destiny n.命運(yùn);
Fate n.命運(yùn);we have the same fate.同病相憐。
Fortune n.1)財(cái)富;2)命運(yùn)
Make a fortune發(fā)大財(cái);
Try one's fortune 碰運(yùn)氣;
Tell one's fortunes 算命;
Try to do sth努力做某事;
Try doing sth嘗試做某事;
He tried washing his hair with a news shampoo(洗發(fā)香波).
Destiny is sometime cruel.命運(yùn)有時(shí)候是殘酷的。
Crude 天然的;
Coarse 粗糙的;
Rough 粗略的;
Grasp destiny in one's own hands.把命運(yùn)掌握在自己手中;
Dignity n.端莊;莊嚴(yán);
Behave with dignity 舉止莊嚴(yán)
Lose one's dignity.丟面子
Crowd n.群;常指人;a crowd of people.一群人。
Flock n.群,鳥群;常指鳥;a flock of birds. V.群聚;群集;依然常指鳥;
A flock of customers waited for the store to open.
Birds of a feather flock together.
Swarm n.群;蜂擁而入;常指蟲子;a swarm of bees/ants/insects(昆蟲).
People swarmed into the cinema.
Herd n.群,常指牲畜;a herd of cattle/cow/OX/bull.一群牛。
OX常指被閹割的公牛,復(fù)數(shù)為OXen,bull常指斗牛場(chǎng)的公牛;
Pack n.1)包,小包;2)群;常指獸;a pack of foxes(狐貍)/wolves(狼).
量詞+名詞的搭配:
A copy of newspaper/periodical/jourral.一份報(bào)紙。
A loaf of bread.一條面包。Loaf 面包條
A lump of sugar.一塊糖。
A flash of lightning.一道閃電。
詞匯比較:
Glance,Glimpse 瞥見
Glare 瞪眼
Peep 偷窺
Peer, gaze , stare 凝視
上面四組MBA考試通??v向比較
Glance v/n.一瞥;比較接近look,表示動(dòng)作;
Glimpse v/n.瞥見;比較接近see,表示結(jié)果;
at a glance環(huán)視四周。See sth at a glance.
Catch(get) a glimpse of sth.瞥見了某物。
Glare v/n.1)瞪眼;怒視;2)閃耀;look at sb with a fierce(猛烈的、兇猛的) glare.
A fierce storm猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨。A fierce tiger.
Peep vi.偷看;偷窺;peep at sth/sb through a hole.
Peer 凝視;
He peered at the tag to read the price.
He was staring into the distance.
Fragileàfrag(fragment n.碎片)-ile(adj.易。。。的)àadj.易碎的;+sth
The vase(china) is fragile.花瓶易碎。
The glasses are fragile.
Delicate adj.精細(xì)的,較弱的;可指人也可指物;
A delicate girl.
Feeble adj.虛弱的;和人有關(guān)的;àsb
Her pulse was very feeble.
Vulnerable adj.易受傷的;易受攻擊的;àsb/sth
Despise v.輕視;看不起;despise sb for sth/doing
Scorn v/n.蔑視;pour scorn on對(duì)。。。嗤之以鼻;
Discriminateàdis-crimin(相當(dāng)于crime)-ateàv.1)歧視;2)區(qū)分;
Discriminate against歧視。
They Discriminated against the coloured races.
Discriminate between A and B。
Defy v.蔑視;(公然)違抗;defy laws蔑視法律;defy one's parents。
Drawback n.1)缺點(diǎn);缺陷;2)退款;退稅;
His lack of experience is a major drawback.
Shortcoming
Handicapàhand-in-capà n.缺陷,常指身體、心智上;
Defect n.缺陷;常指身體、心智上;
He suffers from a hearing defect.他聽力有一定的障礙。
Defects n.不合格產(chǎn)品;
Blunder n.大錯(cuò);=big mistake.
Commit(make) a blunder.犯了大錯(cuò)。
Commit 1)犯、做;常指壞事;commit a crime犯罪;commit murder謀殺;
Perform 做;常指好事
錯(cuò)的集中表述:
Blunder
Mistake
Error
Fault
Find fault with sb找碴
Sting 詞根,也是單詞,==prick v.刺;刺傷;通常構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞
Stinct 詞根,通常構(gòu)成名詞或形容詞;
My conscience(良心) pricks me.
Sting v.叮;his words sting me.
Distinguishàdis(分開)-tingu(=sting,刺)-ish(動(dòng)詞后綴)à區(qū)別;
Distinguish between A and B
Distinguish between A from B
Discern v.分別;辨別;
Tell A from B
Tell the difference between ……
Tell sth apart(分開).
Even if you see a friend off for a thousand miles, eventually you have to part.
送君千里,終有一別。
Extinguishàex(外)-tingu(=sting)-ish(動(dòng)詞后綴)à消滅;熄滅;
The fire was Extinguished quickly.
Distinctàdis-tinct(=stinct)à1)與眾不同的;2)明顯的;
I have the distinct impression(印象) that she was lying.
Obvious 明顯的;顯著的;
Apparent
evident
distinct
manifest 顯然的;明白的;
transparentàtrans-par(等價(jià)、相同)-entà透明的;顯而易見的;a transparent lie.
Extinctàex-tinctàadj.滅絕;
The giant panda is nearly extinct in the wild.巨大的野生大熊貓近乎滅絕。
Instinctàin-stinctàn.本能;basic instinct.本能。
I just at on instinct.我只是出于本能。
Vert詞根,表示轉(zhuǎn)、翻;
Avertàa(相當(dāng)于away)-vertàv.避開,回避;防止;
Avert one's eyes.避開目光;avert an accident.避開一個(gè)事故。
He averted his eyes when she undressed.
Convertàcon-vertà轉(zhuǎn)變;convert A into B.
Convert defeat into victory.轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝。
Exchange轉(zhuǎn)換,exchange A for B.
Exchange rate匯率。
Divertàdi-vertà轉(zhuǎn)向;轉(zhuǎn)移;divert one's interest/attention from sth.
Invertàin-vertà顛倒;Invert the order.顛倒次序。
Finite adj. 有限的;
Infinite adj.無限的;
Claim v.聲稱,要求,主張;n.索賠;
Don't claim to know what you don't know.
Apply for injury claim。申請(qǐng)傷害索賠。
The regulation applys to you as well.
Claimàcry out喊;
Acclaimàac(加強(qiáng)語氣)-claim(表示喊、要求)àv.歡呼;喝彩;
The audience(觀眾) acclaimed the play and shouted applause(n.鼓掌,掌聲) at the end of it.
Audience n.表示(劇場(chǎng),電影院)觀眾
Spectator n.表示在場(chǎng)觀眾;
Exclaimàex-claimà叫喊;
Exclaim with delight.歡呼
They exclaimed in horror at the price.他們看到價(jià)格后驚呼。
Reclaimàre-claimà收回;
Reclaim one's lost property(財(cái)產(chǎn)).認(rèn)領(lǐng)失物。
Real estate房地產(chǎn)
Housing estate(中國(guó)的)房地產(chǎn)
Proclaimàpro-claimà宣布;聲明;proclaim war宣戰(zhàn)。
Tain詞根=hold,表示拿住
Attainàat-tainàv.獲得;達(dá)到;attain to knowledge獲得知識(shí)
Attain one's ambition實(shí)現(xiàn)某人抱負(fù);
Attain one's hopes實(shí)現(xiàn)某人心愿;
Achieve one's goal達(dá)到某人目標(biāo)
Realize one's dream/ideal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人夢(mèng)想/想法
Obtainàob(表示完成、定局)-tainà獲得
Obtain knowledge through practice
Entertainàenter(表示在中間)-tainà招待;使娛樂
Entertainment娛樂
Recreation娛樂
Pastime娛樂
Containàcon-tainà包含;
Detainàde(表示完全)-tainà扣留;耽擱
Detain a suspect扣留一個(gè)嫌犯。
Retainàre(表示反)-tainà保留;保持;
Retain one's balance保持平衡;
We retain the right to take further measures.我們保留進(jìn)一步措施。
Sustainàsus(表示下面)-tainà1)支撐;2)遭受;
The hope sustain her.希望在支撐著她。
Sustain a defeat.遭受失敗。
Maintainàmain-tainà維持住;
Maintain good health.維持住健康。
Maintain a highway.維持公路。
Ced詞根,相當(dāng)于go,表示行走,前進(jìn);
Concedeàcon(一起)-cede(走)à1)讓步;2)(勉強(qiáng))承認(rèn)失敗;
Concede to the opponent.向?qū)κ肿尣健?/p>
Concede defect勉強(qiáng)承認(rèn)失敗。
Concede a privilege
Concession n.讓步,make a Concession.
As a concession, he let me stay up an hour longer.
Privilegeàprivi(相當(dāng)于private adj.個(gè)人的)-lege(相當(dāng)于legal adj.法律的)à特權(quán)
Precedeàpre-cedeà領(lǐng)先于,優(yōu)先;
We were preceded by our tour guide.導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著我們走。
Precedentàpreced-entà先例;慣例;set(create,establish) a precedent …
Procedureàpro(表示向前)-ced(走)-ure(表示名詞詞性)à程序;步驟;
Legal procedure法律程序。
Follow the procedure按照程序走。