2011年在職攻碩聯(lián)考英語詞匯記憶法(一)
來源:在職研究生招生信息網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2011-10-25 11:33:50
1. 替代法
Courage v.勇氣
En-courage. 鼓勵(lì)
Dis-courage.泄氣
Preserve=keep,保持,腌制
Conserve=save
Save 節(jié)約 save you money.
Order 秩序
Energy 能量,體力 conserve one's energy
2. 聯(lián)合法
Friendship n.友誼
Disappointment n.失望
Rag,抹布
Rap (knock) 敲
Rat (mouse) 老鼠
Rob v.搶劫,盜竊,rob sb. of sth. ;steal(偷),steal sth.
Rod (stick) 桿
Rug n.=carpet 地毯,blanket n.毯子(床上用的)
Rap a rat with a rod.
Pit 坑;wit智慧
A fall in the pit ,a gain in your wit.
Sweet n.甜
Sweat n.汗水
No sweet without sweat. No pains, no gains.
Repel v.擊敗,擊退
Rebel n.反叛力量,叛軍
Repel the rebel.擊退叛軍
Twist v.扭轉(zhuǎn),扭傷
wrist n.腕
twist one's wrist.
3. 諧音法
Frugal adj.節(jié)儉(腐乳夠)
Thrift n.節(jié)儉
thrifty adj.
-y
n.->adj.
Cloud/cloudy 多云的
Dirt/dirty 臟的
Hair n. (通常指人身上的) 毛發(fā)
Hairy adj.多毛的,毛茸茸的/
fur n.(獸類的)軟毛
Furry adj.毛制品
Extravagant adj.奢侈的
Extra-vag-ant,vag詞根,extra(過多的)
Parents who have extravagant hopes for their children are bound to be disappointed.
Agony n.痛苦
Curse v.詛咒
Ambition n.雄心,抱負(fù)(俺必勝)
Slaughter v.屠殺(死了好多)
Inch n.英寸
Foot n.英尺
Mile n.英里
4. 對(duì)比法
形近詞
Adapt/adopt v.
Adapt à ad-apt,
Apt adj.1)適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)?2)有。。。傾向的
He made an apt remark.他做出了恰當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)論。
Ad àadd,增加的意思
Adapt,1)使…適應(yīng)
Adapt sb.使某人適應(yīng)
Adapt oneself to
Adapt 2)改編
Adapt the play for television.
Adopt àad-opt,opt(選擇的意思)
Option n.選擇,選項(xiàng)
Optional course選修課
Adopt 1)采納;2)收養(yǎng)
Adopt one's suggestion
Adopt an orphan收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒
5.義近詞
Reserve v.預(yù)留 =book,指預(yù)訂但是不能帶走的東西。
Reserve a room(table,seat) at a hotel.
Order v.預(yù)訂,指預(yù)訂并能帶走的
Subscribe v.訂閱,
Subscribe to a newspaper(magazine,periodical,publication,journal等)
形近+義近
Worth adj.值得 be worth doing.
The book is worth reading. The book is worth being read.是錯(cuò)誤的。
Worthy adj.值得的,
Be worthy of doing(動(dòng)名詞) ,The book is worthy of being read.
Be worthy to do
可以做定語,修飾人,A worthy professor,值得尊敬的教授
Worthwhile adj.值得(花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢)
Worthwhile doing
Worthwhile to do(to do 可以省略)Our effort is worthwhile.我們的努力是值得的。
6.短語,主要的動(dòng)詞短語
Look for 尋找
Look at 看
Get up 起床
Look into 調(diào)查,look into the matter,調(diào)查某事
===investigate v.-->invest(投入精力、時(shí)間、金錢等)-i-gate(大門),投入精力在某人家大門,調(diào)查的意思
Look out 小心,注意
Look up 查(字典)look up the word in the dictionary.
Look up to sb.看得起某人
Look down on sb.看不起某人
Turn down the radio,調(diào)小收音機(jī)
Turn down one's request ,turn down==decline
Put up 建造,put sb. up 提供。。。住宿
7.拆解法
Prefix-root-suffix
Prefix-root,通常改變?cè)~意;
Root-suffix,通常改變?cè)~性
1) root+suffix
-y,多的意思
Industry n. 1)工業(yè);2)勤奮;如果這個(gè)詞作為詞根,則構(gòu)成的詞有兩個(gè)方向。
Industrial adj.工業(yè)的
Industrious adj.勤奮的
Imagine v.想象
Imagin-ary adj.想象的,-ary表示性質(zhì)
Imagin-ative adj.富于想象力的,-ative表示多
Imagin-able,adj.能想象的,-able表示能
2)prefix+root
Tractor n.拖拉機(jī)
Tract 詞根意思"托,拉"
Abs-tract n.摘要;adj.抽象的
Abs=ab=離開
Abnormal,ab-normal,離開-正常=反常
Contract
Con-tract v,收縮;n.合同;
Con表示共同,一起的意思,等同com\cor\col\co
Extract
Ex-tract 提取,拔出
Ex表示外
Extract a tooth拔牙
Distract
Dis-tract v.使。。。分心
Dis做前綴1)表示分開;2)表示否定
Distract sb. from doing sth.
Subtract v.減去
Sub表示下面
Attract v.吸引
At-tract
字母a加上詞根的第一個(gè)字母,這種前綴表示動(dòng)作的加強(qiáng)。