2015同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)：考前熱身練習(xí)題

　　1. _____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.

　　A. While reading B. After reading

　　C. Your having read D. When you read

　　2. The newspaper’s owner and editor _____ away on holiday.

　　A. is B. are C. be D. have been

　　3. She was just about to explain _____ she hadn’t passed her Maths test chiefly out of carelessness _____ her uncle came.

　　A. her mother … when B. to her mother why … that

　　C. her mother that … when D. to her mother that … when

　　答案及解析：

　　1. D。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句中主語(yǔ)。The hidden meaning不能執(zhí)行read的動(dòng)作，所以排除A、B;C項(xiàng)屬于動(dòng)名詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語(yǔ)。故答案為D。

　　2. A。and連接兩個(gè)名詞表示“一副，一雙，一套等或一個(gè)人兼兩個(gè)職務(wù)”，即用一個(gè)冠詞或物主代詞限定兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。故答案為A。

　　3. D。explain/ announce等后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是～ sth. to sb. 或～ to sb. sth.，to 不可省略。第二個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填when，表示“正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。故答案為D。

　　1. “Will you be able to finish the job this week?” “ _____ .”

　　A. I can’t say it B. I don’t know that

　　C. I’m not sure this D. I don’t expect so

　　2. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _____ to swim.

　　A. how will it learn B. it will learn how

　　C. will it learn how D. and it will learn how

　　3. _____ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn’t have much working experience.

　　A. If B. That if C. That D. If that

　　參考答案及解析：

　　1. D。I don’t expect so. = I expect not. 能這樣使用的動(dòng)詞還有believe, think和 suppose;而在hope等動(dòng)詞后，否定形式只有 I hope not. 不能說(shuō) I don’t hope so. 故答案為D。

　　2. C。how to 要連在一起使用，故排除A。only加狀語(yǔ)提到主句前面時(shí)，主句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝。故答案C。

　　3. B。that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，而 if 從句是that主語(yǔ)從句中的條件狀語(yǔ)。故答案為B。

　　1. Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.

　　A. not wanting B. who not want C. not wanted D. are not want

　　2. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent ______ merry night there when I was young.

　　A. a great many B. plenty of C. many a D. a great deal

　　3. Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.

　　A. that B. when C. how D. what

　　答案及解析：

　　1. A。not wanting 等于who do not want. 故答案為A。

　　2. C。many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights . many a 雖然表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，但后面跟單數(shù)名詞。故答案為C。

　　3. D。of后面是介詞賓語(yǔ)從句，需要連詞且在從句中做 tell 的直接賓語(yǔ);所以用 what， that 在名詞性從句中補(bǔ)充當(dāng)成分，沒(méi)有實(shí)在意義。而B(niǎo)、C連接副詞，在從句中只做狀語(yǔ)。故答案為D。