招生學(xué)院:外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院招生專業(yè):外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)
考試科目名稱:基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)考試科目代碼:712
考試時(shí)長(zhǎng):180 分鐘滿分:150 分
一、考試性質(zhì)、目的與要求
《基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)》是全日制外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)型碩士研究生入學(xué)考試的主要科目
之一,旨在考查學(xué)生是否具備碩士研究生階段學(xué)習(xí)必備的英語(yǔ)交際能力和水平。
《基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)》要求考生具有扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)和廣博的知識(shí)面,認(rèn)知詞匯
量達(dá)到10000-12000 個(gè),并能熟練運(yùn)用5000-6000 個(gè)單詞及其常用搭配??忌?/p>
應(yīng)能讀懂學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)境下的文章、文獻(xiàn)、社論、書評(píng)等,能對(duì)文本的思想觀點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)篇
結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)、修辭手法和文體特征等有較為深入的理解,能整合作者觀點(diǎn)或
要點(diǎn),能概述文本要旨,能結(jié)合閱讀闡釋自己觀點(diǎn)和思想,做到語(yǔ)言通順、用詞
恰當(dāng)、表達(dá)得體、說(shuō)服力強(qiáng)。
二、考試范圍與內(nèi)容概要
(一)詞匯應(yīng)用
要求考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適詞匯填空,使句子意思完整,考查語(yǔ)境詞匯識(shí)
別和應(yīng)用能力,檢測(cè)語(yǔ)言基本技能、邏輯判斷和百科知識(shí)。
(二)片語(yǔ)解析
要求考生根據(jù)所提供片語(yǔ)(如over-the-counter drugs)給出簡(jiǎn)潔英文解釋,
要求理解正確,表達(dá)清晰,檢測(cè)學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)及應(yīng)用能力。
(三)辭格識(shí)別
要求考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷修辭格,依據(jù)選項(xiàng)選擇正確答案,檢測(cè)修辭手段識(shí)別
及應(yīng)用能力。
(四)文獻(xiàn)閱讀與寫作
要求考生結(jié)合提供的若干篇關(guān)于某主題的摘選文獻(xiàn),先閱讀文獻(xiàn),整合文獻(xiàn)
觀點(diǎn);據(jù)此拓展寫作,闡釋自己的觀點(diǎn)或評(píng)析,檢測(cè)文本閱讀理解、分析和整合
能力,考查批判性思維能力。
(五)時(shí)文英譯
要求考生把一篇長(zhǎng)度500 字左右的時(shí)政類文章翻譯成英語(yǔ),文章主題涉及具
有中國(guó)特色的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技、文化等表述,檢測(cè)考生用英文得體表達(dá)“中國(guó)
故事”的能力,考查對(duì)外傳播能力。
三、考試形式與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
(一)試卷滿分值及考試時(shí)間
本試卷滿分為150 分,考試時(shí)間為180 分鐘。
(二)答題方式
答題方式為閉卷、筆試。試卷由試題和答題紙組成;答案必須寫在答題紙相
應(yīng)的位置上。
(三)試卷內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)
本考試包括五個(gè)部分:詞匯應(yīng)用(20 分)、片語(yǔ)解析(20 分)、辭格識(shí)別(15
分)、文獻(xiàn)閱讀與寫作(50)、時(shí)文英譯(45 分)。
(四)試卷題型結(jié)構(gòu)
序號(hào)考試內(nèi)容題型及題量分值
考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)
(分鐘)
1 詞匯應(yīng)用20 道填空題(每題1 分) 20 20
2 片語(yǔ)解析20 個(gè)片語(yǔ)(每題1 分) 20 20
3 辭格識(shí)別10 個(gè)判斷選擇題(每題1.5 分) 15 20
4
文獻(xiàn)閱讀
與寫作
文獻(xiàn)閱讀觀點(diǎn)整合(30 分)
拓展寫作(20 分)
50 50
5 時(shí)文英譯一篇時(shí)政類文章,長(zhǎng)度大約500 字45 70
合計(jì)150 180
四、主要參考書目
1. 趙冬、孫有中、王艷. 大學(xué)思辨英語(yǔ)教程(學(xué)術(shù)寫作). 北京: 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研
究出版社,2018.(以后再版版本亦可)
2. 吳旭東. 新交際英語(yǔ)(第4 冊(cè)). 北京: 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社,2017. (以后
再版版本亦可)
3. 王新博、付曉. 科技英語(yǔ)閱讀高級(jí)教程. 上海: 上海交通大學(xué)出版社,2016.
(以后再版版本亦可)
五、樣題
第一部分:詞匯應(yīng)用:本題為填空題(20 分)
從所列單詞中選擇正確的詞匯填空,補(bǔ)全意義,共20 小題,每題1 分,共20
分。
Word in Use (20 points,1 point each)
Directions: In this section, you are going to have 20 sentences with 20 blanks. You
are required to choose an appropriate word from the list to fill in each of
the blanks. Change the form where necessary. Use each word only once.
Remember to write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
ubiquitous avert propel yardstick preoccupation
oblivious regimen errand irrevocable drudgery
envelop arresting obsolete assent simultaneous
…
1. Unfortunately, most of our parents restrict themselves to the academic performance of their
children, __________(oblivious) of the many other factors that play a major role in a child's
development.
2. Her wide mouth is her most __________(arresting) feature. Pierced ears and colorfully dyed
hair are considered cool by some teenage boys.
3. I believe in the power of the unknown. I believe that a sense of the unknown will _______
(propel) us in all of our creative activities, from science to art.
4. Scientists in the 1950s proclaimed the robot the brainwave of the future----it would
free housewives of _______(drudgery) and fill factories with a tireless work force.
……
第二部分:片語(yǔ)解析:本題為英語(yǔ)解析(20 分)
根據(jù)所提供的20 個(gè)片語(yǔ)給出簡(jiǎn)潔英文解釋,每題1 分,共20 小題,共20 分。
Interpreting the Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases in English (20 points, 1 point
each)
Directions: This section includes 20 idiomatic expressions or phrases. You are
required to interpret the meaning in English. Remember to write your
answers on the Answer Sheet.
1. first-order reality and second-order reality
2. present a true, multi-dimensional and panoramic view of China
3. put information in descending order of importance
4. broadsheet and tabloid
5. Associated Press
6. go through the motions and do not seek to understand
……
第三部分:辭格識(shí)別:本題為選擇題(15 分)
依據(jù)所給句子,選擇正確辭格,說(shuō)明句子使用的修辭手段。共10 小題,每題1.5
分,共15 分。
Identify Rhetorical Devices (15 points,1.5 point each )
Directions: In this section, you are going to have 10 sentences with certain rhetorical
device used. You are required to choose the correct answer from the four
choices marked A), B), C) and D) and write down your answer on the
Answer Sheet.
1. If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friends, experience
as your reference, prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry.
A) Antithesis B) Parallelism C) Paradox D) Pun (B)
2. I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine, with its
clanking, heel-clicking, dandified Prussian officers, its crafty expert agents fresh
from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries.
A) Synecdoche B) Onomatopoeia C) Euphemism D) Parallelism (A)
3. It is not for me to speak of the action of the United States, but this I will say: if
Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of
aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his
doom, he is woefully mistaken.
A) Loose sentence B) Parallel Structure
C) Periodical sentence D) Rhythmical sentence (C)
4. For the mighty army of consumers, the ultimate applications of the computer
revolution are still around the bend of a silicon circuit.
A) Parody B) Metonymy C) Allusion D) Euphemism (A)
5. The latter-day Aladdin, still snugly abed, then presses a button on a bedside box
and issues a string of business and personal memos, which appear instantly on the
genie screen.
A) Pun B) Antonomasia C) Paradox D) Climax (B)
……
第四部分:文獻(xiàn)閱讀與寫作:本題為學(xué)術(shù)閱讀與寫作(50 分)
就某一話題摘錄多篇不同視角的學(xué)術(shù)文獻(xiàn),先閱讀所選文獻(xiàn),整合閱讀主題;在
此基礎(chǔ)上,寫一篇不少于300 字的議論文,題目自擬,表達(dá)自己的認(rèn)知、理解、
看法或觀點(diǎn),要求條理清晰、有理有據(jù)、引用規(guī)范、表達(dá)得體。
Reading Comprehension and Synthesis Writing (50 points)
Directions: In this part, there are some pieces of academic readings about a given
topic with different views or discussions. You are required to synthesize the
gist of the readings and make your own comments with not less than 300
words with a given title. Remember to write your answers on the Answer
Sheet.
……
第五部分:時(shí)文英譯:本題為漢譯英(45 分)
提供一篇時(shí)政短文,長(zhǎng)度大約500 字,要求翻譯成英文。個(gè)別生詞會(huì)提供英語(yǔ)表
述,不需要使用詞典。
Translation from Chinese to English (45 points)
Directions: In this part, you are required to put the given short article of current
affairs into English. Remember to write your answers on the Answer
Sheet.
……
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