在職博士英語長(zhǎng)難句訓(xùn)練題及解析8

　　1.Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population wasunprepared for selfrule and the democracy.

　　【分析】復(fù)合句。主句主干為Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，補(bǔ)充說明fears。

　　【譯文】平等主義的情緒常常因?yàn)樘珦?dān)心大眾對(duì)自治和民主還未做好準(zhǔn)備而有所緩解。

　　【點(diǎn)撥】temper的名詞含義為"情緒;性情;脾氣"，作動(dòng)詞的含義為"鍛煉;調(diào)劑;緩和"。本句中即意為"調(diào)劑;緩和"。

　　2.Indeed homelessness has reached suchproportions that local government can't possiblycope.

　　【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主干為homelessness has reachedsuch proportions。Indeed表示強(qiáng)調(diào);that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

　　【譯文】實(shí)際上，無家可歸者已經(jīng)增加到了地方政府都無法應(yīng)對(duì)的地步。

　　3.To help homeless people toward independence, the federal government must support jobtraining programs, raise the government wage, and fund more loe-cost housing.

　　【分析】簡(jiǎn)單句。句首為不定式短語作目的狀語。句子的主語為the federal government;謂語部分并列的三個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語：support job training programs, raise the government wage與fund more loe-costhousing。

　　【譯文】為了幫助無家可歸者走向自立，聯(lián)邦政府必須支持就業(yè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目、提高最低工資并資助建設(shè)更多低價(jià)住房。

　　4.Although the figure way vary, analysts do agreeon another matter: that the number of the homelessis increasing.

　　【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主干為analysts do agree onanother matter，其中用do來加強(qiáng)語氣。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;冒號(hào)后的that從句為同位語從句，對(duì)another matter加以解釋說明。

　　【譯文】盡管人們估計(jì)的數(shù)字可能不盡相同，分析家們對(duì)另一個(gè)問題的意見卻是一致的：無家可歸者的人數(shù)在增加。

　　5.Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals aday and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of the day wandering thestreet.

　　【分析】多重復(fù)合句。句子主干為a good number still spend the bulk of the day wandering thestreet。Even when引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，該從句中又包含了一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾限定ashelter。

　　【譯文】即使無家可歸者找到了庇護(hù)所，白天有三餐，晚上有地方睡，還是會(huì)有很多人每天大部分時(shí)間在街頭流浪。

　　【點(diǎn)撥】1)bulk 作名詞時(shí)，常用意為"體積，數(shù)量，容量(尤指巨大的)"或"主要部分，大部分"，此時(shí)常用短語有：in bulk "大量"。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為"變得越來越大(或重要)";此時(shí)常用短語有：bulk large"顯得重要;突出"，bulk sth.out "使某物更大或更厚"。2) spend time/money in doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事。

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