在職聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)詞匯練習(xí)及答案

　　在職研究生英語(yǔ)考試對(duì)于考生們來(lái)說(shuō)是一大難題，很多考生考試失敗的最終原因就是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)成績(jī)不是特別的理想，從而影響了總體的成績(jī)，下面給大家推薦一些在職聯(lián)考習(xí)題及其答案：

　　1、 _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. But for

　　C. Because of

　　D. As for

　　2、 _____ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.

　　A. By the way

　　B. In a way

　　C. In the way

　　D. In no way

　　3、Criticism and selfcriticism is necessary ____ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.

　　A、by that

　　B、at that

　　C、on that

　　D、in that

　　4、The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.

　　A、suit

　　B、adapt

　　C、regulate

　　D、coordinate

　　5、I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.

　　A. in line with

　　B. in case of

　　C. for the sake of

　　D. at the risk of

　　6、 The car ____ halfway for no reason.

　　A、broke off

　　B、broke down

　　C、broke up

　　D、broke out

　　答案及解析：

　　1、答案B： But for

　　[解析]but for(=without, except for)若非，要不是：But for your help we could not have finished it in time.(要不是你的幫助，我們本來(lái)不會(huì)及時(shí)完工。)

　　2、答案B： In a way.

　　[解析]in a way(-to some extent)在某種程度上;in no way決不;by the way 順便提一下;in the way 礙事。此題不能選by the way，因?yàn)閎y the way 做插入語(yǔ)其后應(yīng)加逗號(hào)。

　　3、答案D： in that

　　[解析]本題測(cè)試復(fù)合介詞?？崭窈鬄橹髦^結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，且成分齊全，由各選擇項(xiàng)觀之，應(yīng)為介詞帶賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)，連詞為that,由此判定D項(xiàng)正確。由that引導(dǎo)的介詞賓語(yǔ)只能in,but,except, besides等少數(shù)介詞連用。

　　4、答案B：adapt

　　[解析]本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣搭配?！癮dapt oneself to”構(gòu)成固定詞組，表示“ 使某人適應(yīng)(新的環(huán)境，氣候，國(guó)土等)”，符合句意。

　　5、答案B： in case of

　　[解析] in case of In line with (=in agreement with) 與......一致, 符合：His actions were not in line with his belief.本句中in line with...作表語(yǔ)。In line with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable.本句中in line with引導(dǎo)地短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ), 意為“按照”。For the sake of 為了......起見(jiàn)。At the sake of冒......的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

　　6、答案B：broke down

　　[解析]本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。四個(gè)詞組的意思分別為：A. broke off折斷，突然停止講;B. broke down拋錨，壞了;C. broke up拆散，驅(qū)散(人群);D. broke out(瘟疫，疾病，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)。